When we bring a new puppy home, our instincts tell us to protect
that puppy and keep him or her absolutely safe. But it is also important that
we expose our puppies to everyday experiences as much as possible, especially
in the first three months of their life. During this time period, puppies are
the most receptive to learning, which will have an impact on their personality.
The benefits of socializing your puppy far outweigh the time it takes. Often
times, puppies who aren't socialized sufficiently can be aggressive and overly
fearful of people or their environment.Puppies
are typically adopted around 8 weeks of age. Every puppy is a bit different
when it comes to their psychological and behavioral well-being, and some are
going to be further along in their exposure and socialization. When you bring
your puppy home, focus on these areas of socialization to help them become
happy, healthy dogs:Exposure To Other
Pets:Controlled exposure to other dogs, cats, pocket pets, birds, and
others is helpful for puppies to learn how to act around other animals.Handling:Touching, looking in
ears, examining the mouth, handling feet, nail trimming, bathing,
leashing/harnessing/wrapping, restraining (with positive reinforcement),
playing with toys, and brushing teeth are all good things to get your puppy
used to during this critical learning period.Environment/Outside
World:Exposing your puppy to doors, crates, cars, street drains,
different surfaces, clothes, blankets, beds or various things outside is
essential to get them used to everyday objects.Sounds:To get your puppy used
to sounds, and to avoid a negative reaction to noises such as fireworks or
thunderstorms, work to give your puppy positive reinforcement with these
sounds. A useful trick is to introduce recorded sounds of thunder or fireworks
from sound CD's, starting with a low volume and working up to a realistically loud
volume. Be sure to provide positive reinforcement such as petting, treats or
your puppy's favorite toy. In addition, car horns, trains and other loud noises
can be introduced.The Veterinarian:Preparing for the
veterinary visit is just as important as the veterinary visit. Take frequent
trips to visit your veterinarian with your puppy and make it a positive
experience for both of you. Hanging out in the clinic lobby for 10-15 minutes
and interacting positively with people and other animals (in a controlled
manner) will help alleviate fear and anxiety with veterinary visits in the
future. They key is to make the experience positive with no poking or prodding
involved.People:Meeting new people on
a daily basis is recommended. This can occur at home or while out and about.
Providing a positive experience with treats during these encounters is
encouraged. Don't forget about socializing with people in uniform and children.In
addition to socialization, it is important to work with puppies in a training
atmosphere. Positive reinforcement is essential with this training. Find a
reputable training class or trainer where positive reinforcement is used to
keep puppies feeling happy and safe. The goal is to give the puppy good
feelings about environments, people, and commands, typically reinforced by
giving them food.You
can also do this on your own, and there are many resources to help you out in
this process. These sessions should be relatively short, around 3-5 minutes at
a time with a lot of play and positivity. Remember to use good judgement with
all of these interactions when it comes to your puppy's health. It is
recommended to keep up with your puppy's vaccine schedule and avoid areas where
unvaccinated dogs roam or areas/classes that aren't well controlled when it
comes to vaccines and deworming.In
summary, the key to well-being is exposing your puppy to as much as possible
early in life, while ensuring a safe environment. You will find that this
exposure will pay off and provide you with a companion that is comfortable with
their surroundings.